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BOTANY WOOL CLOTH

  • 1 Botany Wool Cloth

    A fabric during the early 19th century, made of fine botany wool yarns, in a herringbone twill weave, 25-in. wide, for ladies' dresses.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Botany Wool Cloth

  • 2 Charmelaine Cloth

    A dress fabric made from Botany wool warp and weft in a three-shaft twill weave (1 X 2), giving a twill repp effect. Two-fold yarns are used and six shafts as a rule. The ends per inch vary from 90 to 130 and picks 40 to 60. Fine warp and thick hard twisted weft. Usually dyed in light shades and finished to 54-in. A sample quality is made 58-m., 120 X 48 per inch, 2/72's / 2/36's, 1 X 2 weave.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Charmelaine Cloth

  • 3 Carriage Cloth

    Fabric for seating in railway carriages and tramcars, and is exceptionally strong and durable. Usually woven of lustre worsted yarns made from English wool. A standard cloth is made of three warps and two wefts. Two of the warps are botany yarn in two shades and the other is cotton dyed in one of the wool warp shades. The wefts are two picks cotton and one pick thick botany. The rib or repp ground is emphasised by the coarse wool picks. Colours are mostly red and black.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Carriage Cloth

  • 4 Cashmere Cloth

    A large trade is done in cotton cashmeres, which are generally dyed black, although colours are sometimes shown. The following are standard makes: - 56-in. full, 90 yards, 52 X 140, 36's/28's, 43-lb.; 41-in. full, 90 yards, 80 X 104, 36's/40's; 221/2-in. full, 90 yards, 78 X 114, 32's/28's, 25-lb. The weave is 2 X 1 twill, and super weft is used. Another cashmere is made with a cotton warp, which is printed before weaving, and either cotton or wool weft. Used for dress purposes. About 68 X 132, 2/60's cotton, 56's botany. The name is obtained from the Cashmere goat, whose wool was first used to make cashmeres. This wool cashmere is still made in Yorkshire. Such as 56-in., 68 X 140, 54's/18's worsted. A cashmere made for China with a few ends of coloured worsted at each selvedge is known as " Worsted Border Cashmere." A standard quality is made 36-in., 120 yard, 54 X 104, 36's/28's, 12 ends worsted each side. The cloth is dyed and has a special lustrous finish. See also Coburg, Henrietta, Jockey Cloth, Paramatta, which are all cashmeres.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cashmere Cloth

  • 5 Armure Wool Fabric

    Made in wide widths for use as dresses, coats, etc., good quality yarns, 72-ends, 68 picks per inch. The warp is usually end and end mohair and worsted, two-fold yarns, such as 2 / 60's or 2 / 40's - The weft is single worsted 26's to 32's. Other qualities are made from one kind of warp, but in right and reverse twist, and up to about loo-ends per inch. Cotton weft is used in the cheapest cloths, about 48's yarn dyed black. The photograph shows a typical wool Armure fabric made in a fancy rep weave 84 X 68, 2 / 60's botany / 30's botany. A heavy cloth is also termed "Armure", used for drapery and curtains, woven with brocade figuring on the armure weave ground, and all-wool yarns

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Armure Wool Fabric

  • 6 Tennis Cloth

    Cotton cloth made in several qualities from bleached or cream warp and weft and soft finished. In narrow widths 28-in. to 33-in., 76 ends and 52 to 60 picks per inch, 16's warp, 16's weft, 2 & 2 matting, 2 & 2 twill and other weaves. Stripes of mercerised yarn and spun silk yarn introduced in many of them. Used for dress purposes, and shirtings. Also made at Bradford, 80 ends and 72 picks per inch, 18's warp, 18's weft, 2 & 2 twill, all cotton, or cotton warp and wool weft. The original fabric was an all-wool production. 60 ends and 60 picks per inch, 2/30's botany warp and weft.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Tennis Cloth

  • 7 lana

    f.
    1 wool.
    de lana woolen
    lana de vidrio glass fiber
    2 money, capital, dough.
    m.
    dosh, dough (informal). (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), Mexican Spanish)
    * * *
    1 wool
    1 familiar (pelo) long hair sing
    ■ ¡córtate esas lanas! get your hair cut!
    \
    de lana woollen (US woolen)
    cardarle la lana a alguien familiar to tick somebody off, tell somebody off
    ir por lana y salir trasquilado,-a familiar to go for wool and come home shorn
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    I
    SF
    1) [gen] wool; (=vellón) fleece; (=tela) woollen cloth, woolen cloth (EEUU); [para labores] knitting wool

    de lana, hecho de lana — wool antes de s, woollen, woolen (EEUU)

    2) pl lanas * hum long hair sing, locks
    3) And, Méx * (=dinero) money, dough *
    4) And, Méx (=mentira) lie
    5) CAm (=estafador) swindler
    II
    SF CAm = lama I, 2)
    * * *
    1) ( material) wool; (vellón, pelambre) fleece

    una bufanda de lana — a wool o woolen scarf

    2) (AmL fam) ( dinero) dough (sl)
    * * *
    = wool, fleece.
    Ex. In this subject context the concept wool plays the role of Material.
    Ex. Most fleece is carded between two brushes to disentangle and align the fiber.
    ----
    * cardar lana = card + wool.
    * ovillo de lana = ball of wool.
    * paño de lana = woollen [woolen, -USA].
    * productor de lana = wool producer.
    * pura lana = pure wool.
    * pura lana virgen = pure new wool.
    * tejido grueso de lana = duffel [duffle].
    * * *
    1) ( material) wool; (vellón, pelambre) fleece

    una bufanda de lana — a wool o woolen scarf

    2) (AmL fam) ( dinero) dough (sl)
    * * *
    = wool, fleece.

    Ex: In this subject context the concept wool plays the role of Material.

    Ex: Most fleece is carded between two brushes to disentangle and align the fiber.
    * cardar lana = card + wool.
    * ovillo de lana = ball of wool.
    * paño de lana = woollen [woolen, -USA].
    * productor de lana = wool producer.
    * pura lana = pure wool.
    * pura lana virgen = pure new wool.
    * tejido grueso de lana = duffel [duffle].

    * * *
    A (material) wool; (vellón, pelambre) fleece
    lana de alpaca alpaca wool
    una madeja de lana a skein of wool
    usó tres lanas distintas she used three different wools o kinds of wool
    una bufanda de lana a wool o woolen o ( colloq) wooly scarf
    tela de lana woolen cloth, wool
    no son de nylon, son de lana they're not nylon, they're wool
    ir (a) por lana y volver trasquilado to be hoist by one's own petard
    unos cardan la lana y otros cobran la fama some do all the work and others get all the credit
    Compuestos:
    steel wool
    fiberglass*
    ● lana merino or merina
    Botany wool
    new wool
    pura lana virgen pure new wool
    B ( AmL fam) (dinero) dough (sl), cash ( colloq)
    tienen mucha lana they're loaded ( colloq)
    caerse con la lana (para algo) ( Méx fam); to put up the money (for sth)
    * * *

     

    lana sustantivo femenino
    1 ( material) wool;
    (vellón, pelambre) fleece;

    una bufanda de lana a wool o woolen scarf
    2 (AmL fam) ( dinero) dough (sl);

    lana sustantivo femenino wool
    pura lana virgen, pure new wool
    ' lana' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    calceta
    - chaleco
    - dar
    - devanar
    - ser
    - estambre
    - mechón
    - paño
    - prenda
    - tonsurar
    - alpaca
    - apelmazarse
    - cardar
    - catalán
    - cundir
    - desenredar
    - enmarañado
    - enredado
    - enredar
    - esponjoso
    - gordo
    - guante
    - hilar
    - hueco
    - jaspeado
    - madeja
    - mota
    - peinar
    - peludo
    - picar
    - tela
    - terminar
    English:
    ball
    - coat
    - demand
    - fleece
    - scarf
    - shear
    - snarl up
    - tangle
    - wool
    - woolen
    - woollen
    - woolly
    - wooly
    - cash
    - Catalan
    - cough
    - dough
    - loop
    - loot
    - ply
    - steel
    - woolens
    * * *
    lana nf
    1. [de oveja] wool;
    de lana woollen;
    ir a por lana y volver trasquilado to be hoist with one's own petard
    lana mineral rock wool;
    lana de vidrio glass wool;
    lana virgen virgin wool
    2. Andes, Méx Fam [dinero] dough, Br dosh;
    ser de lana to be rolling in it
    * * *
    f
    1wool;
    pura lana virgen pure new wool
    2 Méx pop ( dinero) dough fam
    * * *
    lana nf
    1) : wool
    lana de acero: steel wool
    2) Mex fam : money, dough
    * * *
    lana n wool

    Spanish-English dictionary > lana

  • 8 Delaine

    A light, all-wool cloth of plain weave, usually printed either in the piece or warp printed. The illustration is typical of the type of design printed on wool delaines, four or more colours often being employed. The term is derived from " Mousseline delaine," which signifies " wool muslin." A good quality is made 54 ends and 64 picks per inch, 46's/64's botany, but up to 64 ends and 70 picks per inch, and from 40's to 70's yarn are used. The example illustrated is made with 56 ends and 50 picks per inch, 46's worsted warp, 64's worsted weft. Cotton delaines are now made as imitations, and a general term for the cotton cloth is "delainette".

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Delaine

  • 9 Doeskin

    A fine cloth made from the best botany wool.. The warp is set very closely in the reed, 5-end warp satin weave. The twill is not visible owing to the closeness of the weave, and a very smooth, level face is given to the cloth. A soft dress finish is applied. The cloth is shrunk about 33 per cent in, width, thus one woven 86-in. in the loom gives 58-in. finished. A fair sample is made 64 ends and 60 picks per inch, 19's/18's West of England yarns. ———————— The skin of the deer and antelope, and is now rarely seen. Sheepskins finished as chamois leather are now sometimes sold under this name.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Doeskin

  • 10 Merinos

    The merino sheep gives the finest of all wools up to 80's counts, which is very soft and white. The original merino fabric was woven from this wool, but now many so-called merinos have no trace of the merino wool. An all-wool fabric with a twill weave, dyed in colours, and variously made 25-in. to 27-in. wide, from 64 X 36 to 120 X 96 ends and picks per inch, 30's to 36's warp and 40's to 44's weft. Today merino or botany wool is only used in the production of worsted fabrics of the highest quality. There are, however, fabrics known as merinos that are not truly named - the hosiery trade makes a fabric from a mixture of cotton and wool and the low woollen trade know a shoddy fabric as a merino. Merino cloth was first produced in 1804 at Rheims and known as Shale.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Merinos

  • 11 Crimp Fabrics

    The term includes such types as the "blister" and the "crepon." These fabrics are used for the making of dress goods, and can be produced in five different ways, namely: (a) by making suitable combinations of slack and tight weaves; (b) unequal warp tension in weaving, the crimp forming warp threads being allowed to weave very slack; (c) by combining two materials having a marked dissimilarity of shrinkage power during wet finishing, i.e., botany wool and mohair; (d) by modifying the weave structure in such a manner as to drop some picks from the main fabric and allow them to float on the back, the effectiveness of this method is enhanced by using a hard-twisted, single weft yarn to assist the contraction; (e) chemical means, such as is produced by printing the cloth in stripes with caustic soda of about 20 per cent strength, thickened with some substance such as starch. The cloth shrinks where printed and the unprinted parts in puckering gives the crimp effect. By dyeing the cloth two tones are obtained as a darker shade is shown where the caustic soda appears (see crepeing and crimps)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crimp Fabrics

  • 12 Serge

    SARGE, SERGE
    A coarse, woollen cloth known as early as the 12th century, a finer quality being called " say." It was much used during the Middle Ages for all portions of attire by the poorer classes, and in the piece for the decoration of houses. ————————
    SERGE (U.S.A.)
    The specification issued by the U.S.A. Government is as follows: - Cotton and worsted serge for overcoat lining shall be of single or 2-ply cotton warp and single or 2-ply worsted filling, the wool to be not below 46's grade; the width shall be full 36-in. exclusive of the selvedge and shall weigh from 6-oz. to 7-oz. per linear yard; it shall be woven in regular serge weave and constructed so as to give a fabric with good body and twill line on the face and containing approximately equal quantities of worsted and cotton yarns throughout; to be navy-blue, fast to the light, with both sets of threads and to be put up into bookfold. ———————— This term was formerly applied in Yorkshire to rough handling coarse wool fabrics woven in a twill design. An old 6-end serge was a simple diagonal 3 up, 1 down, 1 up, 1 down. The term serge is now almost universally understood to mean the 2 & 2 twill, and sometimes the 3 & 3 and the 4 & 4 twills. In wool fabrics it is the practice to add to the name serge, the definition of botany to distinguish fine wool serges from cross-bred qualities. A typical botany worsted serge, 2 & 2 twill weave, 21-02. per yard, 56/58-in. is made with 2/20's worsted 64/70's quality, S twist, 46 ends and 46 picks per inch, 72-in. wide in loom, woven white arid piece-dyed. The cloth is clear finished so as to obtain a well-defined twill effect. A usual weight for ladies' costume serge is 12/13-oz. per yard. Serges are made in many qualities ranging from 12-oz. to 26-oz. per yard. Crossbred worsted yarns are used in making the rougher and stronger types, while woollen yarns are also used. A serge which is extensively used in uniforms for transport workers is made with two-fold cross-bred worsted yarn for warp and single Cheviot woollen yarn for weft. The cloth is woven white or grey and piece-dyed.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Serge

  • 13 Astrakhan

    A soft, curly, strong wool, obtained from a sheep reared in Astrakhan, Persia, and other Asiatic districts. A cloth of silk and worsted, or all worsted, with a long loosely curled pile, and put on the market as an imitation of real astrakhan. Mohair yam is largely used. The worsted fabric is made in widths 56 to 70-in., 48 X 78 picks, two-fold botany warp, about 2 / 56's to 2 / 70's, and the weft four picks single botany and two picks three-fold mohair. The mohair weft yarn is curled before using, which, when cut (similar to velveteen) causes the free ends of the tufts to curl on the face of the cloth. This cut fabric is known as "Polarian". Sometimes the pile is left uncut. A good quality cloth is made 48-in. wide, 48-ends, 150 picks per inch, 2 / 30's cotton warp, one pick 24's cotton weft, and two picks 88's mohair. A knitted fabric is also on the market as an imitation astrakhan. This is the cheapest method, but does not give the same weight or wearing quality. Astrakhan fabrics are made in two ways: - (1) On the weft principle, in which by the shrinking of the ground texture the pile weft is thrown up as a loop; (2) as a warp texture, in which loops are formed by the warp yarn passing over wires.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Astrakhan

  • 14 Crepon

    A crepe-like structure obtained in several ways, such as (1) a combination of material; (2) combination of weaves; (3) combination of material and weaves; (4) by special chemical processes. Crepons are true crepes because the fabric when finished is crinkled. The terms " crepe " and " crepon " are now used for any fabric of the crepe style, produced by any of the four methods given above. The crepes made for shipping to India, China, South America and other markets in cotton are produced by methods (2) in dobby looms and from 6 to 16 shafts used. Standard makes are as follows: - 34-in. 120 yards, 58 X 62, 34's T., 16's W., 291/2-lb., 12 shafts; 35-in. 120 yard, 68 X 68, 36's T., 22's W., 28-lb., 8 shafts; 56-in. 120 yard, 72 X 76, 36's T., 24's W., 46-lb. 8 shafts. Wool crepons are made with mohair for the face warp and weft and botany for the back warp and weft. As botany shrinks more than mohair the crepe effect is obtained when the cloth is finished

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crepon

  • 15 Paramatta

    Originally this term was applied to a dress fabric having a silk warp and worsted weft. The name came from the town in New South Wales where the paramatta wool came from. When made of worsted warp and weft the cloth was known as Coburg. It is now made with a cotton warp and botany weft in 2 & 1 weft twill weave, and used for proofing. One quality is made 60 ends and 128 picks per inch, 40's warp, 60's weft, botany yarns.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Paramatta

  • 16 Barrege

    A mixture cloth of silk warp and wool weft with an open or gauze weave. Chiefly used as head coverings in religious ceremonies. Imitated recently with cotton warps, 64 X 52, 120's/90's botany. The illustration shows a cloth made 104 X 30 per inch, from a silk and fine worsted doubled warp and silk weft. The weft and worsted warp are dyed red, and the white silk warp gives a neat striping. Flaked yarn is often made use of for further effect

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Barrege

  • 17 Bengaline

    A silk fabric with cords across the piece as in a poplin. The cords are of wool, cotton or silk. If all silk, known as Bengaline de Soie. A cotton bengaline is made of all cotton, with a 2/60's warp and 6's or 8's weft. A 32's fine weft is used as well. Mercerised finish (picking is one coarse, one fine). The weave is plain, and coarse yarn is used for ribs, and space between each rib has a finer weft. The real cloth has a silk warp and worsted weft - 13/15 denier to 20/22 denier warp, 2/40's worsted for fine picks, with a thick cabled worsted yarn for cords. They are sometimes figured, as seen in the illustration, which is woven with a plain cord ground. The yarns are all botany worsted, viz., 2/76's-warp and 56's weft, 45-in. cloth from 50-in. warp. The variety known as Bengaline Marquise has a spun silk warp and worsted weft

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bengaline

  • 18 Saxony

    SAXONY, SAXONIES
    A Yorkshire cloth, used for cheap dress goods, made from wool and cotton mixture yarns, usually dyed. A " Saxony woollen " is a tweed fabric made from botany yarns in many qualities for fine suitings and dresses and is a good quality fabric.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Saxony

  • 19 Saxonies

    SAXONY, SAXONIES
    A Yorkshire cloth, used for cheap dress goods, made from wool and cotton mixture yarns, usually dyed. A " Saxony woollen " is a tweed fabric made from botany yarns in many qualities for fine suitings and dresses and is a good quality fabric.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Saxonies

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